Present Subjunctive Forms

The subjunctive doesn't have its own dictionary entry — you build it from the eu form of the present indicative. Drop the -o, then add the opposite-vowel ending.

• falar → falo → drop -o, add -e endings → fale, fale, falemos, falem
• comer → como → drop -o, add -a endings → coma, coma, comamos, comam
• abrir → abro → drop -o, add -a endings → abra, abra, abramos, abram

The flip: -ar verbs end in -e, -er/-ir verbs end in -a. That's the whole pattern.

Master table — regular present subjunctive

Conjugate the regular verbs

The five irregulars you must memorise

Pick the right form

Cloze drill