New concept
The opinion ladder
In Portuguese an opinion rarely arrives bare. It comes with an opener, and the opener tells your listener how firmly you hold the view. From softest to firmest:
| Opener | English |
|---|---|
| Acho que… | I think… |
| Eu diria que… | I'd say… |
| Na minha opinião,… | In my opinion,… |
| Pra mim,… | For me,… / To me,… |
| Do meu ponto de vista,… | From my point of view,… |
| Sinceramente,… / Pra ser sincero,… | Honestly,… / To be honest,… |
| Tenho certeza que… | I'm sure… |
| Sem dúvida,… | Without a doubt,… |
- Acho que is the workhorse, and lighter than English I think: Brazilians use it to soften almost anything, even plain facts — Acho que a padaria fecha às oito.
- Eu diria que uses the conditional, which softens exactly as English I'd say does.
- Pra is the spoken form of para. In writing: para mim.
- Sincero agrees with the speaker: Marcos says pra ser sincero, Marina pra ser sincera.
- Grammar books write tenho certeza de que; in conversation the de usually disappears.