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The irregular participles
Many of the most common verbs — mostly -ere verbs — have a participle of their own. There's no rule; these are worth learning by heart:
| Infinitive | Participle | Infinitive | Participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| fare — to do, make | fatto | prendere — to take | preso |
| dire — to say | detto | mettere — to put | messo |
| vedere — to see | visto | chiudere — to close | chiuso |
| leggere — to read | letto | aprire — to open | aperto |
| scrivere — to write | scritto | rispondere — to answer | risposto |
| bere — to drink | bevuto | spegnere — to switch off | spento |
They work exactly like regular ones: Ho fatto colazione. Hai visto Marcos? Abbiamo preso il treno.
Two useful ones with fare: fare una foto (to take a photo) and fare la fila (to queue).