Conceito novo
Some: the partitive article
When you talk about some of something — some bread, some water — French uses a special article, the partitive:
| Form | Used before | Example |
|---|---|---|
| du | a masculine noun | du pain — (some) bread |
| de la | a feminine noun | de la confiture — (some) jam |
| de l' | a noun starting with a vowel or silent h | de l'eau — (some) water |
| des | a plural noun | des fruits — (some) fruit |
English often says nothing at all: I eat bread. French almost never drops the article: Je mange du pain.
Words for this lesson: le pain (bread), le beurre (butter), le fromage (cheese), la confiture (jam), l'eau (water, feminine), le lait (milk), le café, le thé (tea), le jus d'orange, les céréales (cereal).
Two verbs: manger (to eat) is a regular -er verb with one twist — nous mangeons keeps an e so the g stays soft. Boire (to drink) is irregular: je bois, tu bois, il / elle boit, nous buvons, vous buvez, ils / elles boivent.