Conceito novo

Half towards the next hour

Here's the big trap for English speakers: Finnish counts towards the coming hour.

Finnish Time Literally
puoli kymmenen 9:30 half ten — halfway to ten
varttia yli kymmenen 10:15 a quarter past ten
varttia vaille yksitoista 10:45 a quarter to eleven
kymmenen yli kaksi 2:10 ten past two
viittä vaille kolme 2:55 five to three

So puoli kymmenen is 9:30, never 10:30. (British half ten means the opposite — 10:30 — so be careful!)

Yli = past, vaille = to. You'll also hear vartti yli in casual speech.