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Talking about the past
In conversation, Germans talk about the past mostly in the Perfekt: a form of haben in second place, and the past participle at the very end — the same bracket you know from modal verbs.
- Ich habe am Samstag Fußball gespielt. — I played football on Saturday.
- Was hast du gestern gemacht? — What did you do yesterday?
It looks like English I have played, but it also does the job of the English simple past: Gestern habe ich Pizza gekauft is Yesterday I bought pizza — not I have bought.
| Pronoun | haben |
|---|---|
| ich | habe |
| du | hast |
| er / sie / es | hat |
| wir | haben |
| ihr | habt |
| sie / Sie | haben |