Concepto nuevo
The house of être
A small group of verbs — most of them about moving from one place to another, or a change of state — builds the passé composé with être instead of avoir:
| Verb | Paired with |
|---|---|
| aller → allé (go) | venir → venu (come) |
| arriver → arrivé (arrive) | partir → parti (leave) |
| entrer → entré (go in) | sortir → sorti (go out) |
| monter → monté (go up) | descendre → descendu (go down) |
| naître → né (be born) | mourir → mort (die) |
| rester → resté (stay) | tomber → tombé (fall) |
Add rentrer (go home), revenir (come back), retourner (go back) and devenir (become). Picture a house: you arrive, go in, go up the stairs, come down, go out and leave — or you simply stay.
Je suis allé au marché. — I went to the market. Elle est arrivée hier. — She arrived yesterday.