Concepto nuevo
Two Finnishes
Here is the biggest surprise for every learner. The Finnish you read — books, news, signs, this course — is kirjakieli, written Finnish. The Finnish you hear in cafés, on the tram and among friends is puhekieli, spoken Finnish. It can look like a different language.
| Written (kirjakieli) | Spoken (puhekieli) | English |
|---|---|---|
| minä / sinä | mä / sä | I / you |
| minulla / sinulla | mulla / sulla | I have / you have |
| minun / sinun | mun / sun | my / your |
| minä olen / sinä olet | mä oon / sä oot | I am / you are |
| hän / he (people) | se / ne | he, she / they |
| tämä / tuo | tää / toi | this / that |
| en tiedä | en mä tiiä / emmä tiiä | I don't know |
| kyllä | joo | yes |
Both are correct Finnish — just different registers, like I do not know and dunno. You should understand puhekieli; you don't have to speak it yet. In this course, spoken forms are always marked as spoken.