Concepto nuevo
Refresher: ser or estar
You've used both verbs since your very first conversation, and the rule of thumb still holds: ser says what something is; estar says how or where it is.
| ser | estar |
|---|---|
| identity, origin, profession — Marcos es andaluz. | feelings and states — Estoy cansada. |
| characteristics — El hotel es pequeño. | conditions that can change — El mar está tranquilo hoy. |
| days, dates and times — Hoy es jueves. Son las tres. | where people and things are — buildings too: El hotel está cerca de la playa. |
| where an event takes place — La fiesta es en el hotel. | the result of an action — La tienda está cerrada. Bidu está tumbado. |
Location is the classic trap: a hotel, a church, a whole island — anything you can find on a map — takes estar: ¿Dónde está la iglesia? Only events take ser: a party, a concert, a meeting is somewhere, because it takes place there.
Tumbado — lying down, stretched out.