Concepto nuevo

Estar: how things are right now

Where ser describes what something is, estar describes how it is at the moment — and where it is. Use it for:

  • feelings and moods — Estoy cansada. (I'm tired.)
  • temporary conditions — El café está caliente. (The coffee is hot.)
  • location — Marina está en Madrid. (Marina is in Madrid.)
Pronoun Estar English
yo estoy I am
tú estás you are
él / ella / usted está he, she is / you (formal) are
nosotros / nosotras estamos we are
vosotros / vosotras estáis you (a group) are
ellos / ellas / ustedes están they are / you (formal, a group) are

Mind the accents: está means is, while esta without an accent means this.